🚀 Ultimate Windows Shortcuts Guide: CMD, PowerShell & Desktop ⌨️
Master keyboard shortcuts and command-line tricks to become a true Windows power user. This massive tutorial collects 1000 useful shortcuts, commands and quick-access tricks covering Windows itself, Command Prompt (CMD), PowerShell, Windows Terminal, File Explorer and many built-in tools. Work through the sections step by step, or jump directly to the category you need.
1. Windows General Keyboard Shortcuts (1–200)
These shortcuts work system-wide – on the desktop, in most apps, and inside File Explorer. Learn the core ones first, then add the rest over time.
1–50: Core Navigation & Window Control
- Ctrl + A: Select all text
- Ctrl + C: Copy selected item
- Ctrl + X: Cut selected item
- Ctrl + V: Paste
- Ctrl + Z: Undo
- Ctrl + Y: Redo
- Ctrl + S: Save current document
- Ctrl + P: Print
- Ctrl + N: New window / document
- Ctrl + W: Close current window
- Ctrl + F: Find
- Ctrl + H: Find and replace
- Ctrl + O: Open file
- Alt + F4: Close active window / shutdown dialog
- Alt + Tab: Switch between open windows
- Ctrl + Alt + Tab: Open persistent task switcher
- Alt + Esc: Cycle windows in order opened
- Alt + Space: Open window menu
- Alt + Enter: Properties of selected item
- Alt + Up: Go up one folder level
- Alt + Left: Back
- Alt + Right: Forward
- F1: Help
- F2: Rename selected item
- F3: Search for file or folder
- F4: Display address bar list in Explorer
- F5: Refresh active window
- F6: Cycle screen elements in window
- F10: Activate menu bar
- F11: Full-screen mode
- Win: Open Start menu
- Win + A: Open Action Center
- Win + B: Focus system tray
- Win + C: Open Cortana (or Chat in Windows 11)
- Win + D: Show desktop
- Win + E: Open File Explorer
- Win + F: Open Feedback Hub
- Win + G: Open Game Bar
- Win + H: Dictation
- Win + I: Open Settings
- Win + K: Connect to wireless devices
- Win + L: Lock PC
- Win + M: Minimize all windows
- Win + Shift + M: Restore minimized windows
- Win + P: Project screen
- Win + Q: Search
- Win + R: Run dialog
- Win + S: Search
- Win + T: Cycle taskbar items
- Win + U: Ease of Access settings
51–120: Taskbar, Desktops, Screenshots & Input
- Win + V: Clipboard history
- Win + W: Widgets
- Win + X: Quick Link menu
- Win + Z: Snap layouts (Windows 11)
- Win + , (comma): Peek at desktop
- Win + . (period): Emoji panel
- Win + ; (semicolon): Emoji panel
- Win + + (plus): Magnifier zoom in
- Win + - (minus): Magnifier zoom out
- Win + Esc: Close Magnifier
- Win + Print Screen: Save screenshot
- Win + Shift + S: Snip & Sketch snipping tool
- Win + Tab: Task view / virtual desktops
- Win + Pause: System Properties
- Win + 1: Open / switch to first taskbar app
- Win + 2: Open / switch to second taskbar app
- Win + 3: Open / switch to third taskbar app
- Win + 4: Open / switch to fourth taskbar app
- Win + 5: Open / switch to fifth taskbar app
- Win + 6: Open / switch to sixth taskbar app
- Win + 7: Open / switch to seventh taskbar app
- Win + 8: Open / switch to eighth taskbar app
- Win + 9: Open / switch to ninth taskbar app
- Win + 0: Open / switch to tenth taskbar app
- Win + Shift + 1: New instance of first taskbar app
- Win + Shift + 2: New instance of second app
- Win + Shift + 3: New instance of third app
- Win + Shift + 4: New instance of fourth app
- Win + Shift + 5: New instance of fifth app
- Win + Shift + 6: New instance of sixth app
- Win + Shift + 7: New instance of seventh app
- Win + Shift + 8: New instance of eighth app
- Win + Shift + 9: New instance of ninth app
- Win + Shift + 0: New instance of tenth app
- Win + Ctrl + 1: Switch to last active window of first app
- Win + Ctrl + 2: Switch to last active window of second app
- Win + Ctrl + 3: Switch to last active window of third app
- Win + Ctrl + 4: Switch to last active window of fourth app
- Win + Ctrl + 5: Switch to last active window of fifth app
- Win + Ctrl + 6: Switch to last active window of sixth app
- Win + Ctrl + 7: Switch to last active window of seventh app
- Win + Ctrl + 8: Switch to last active window of eighth app
- Win + Ctrl + 9: Switch to last active window of ninth app
- Win + Ctrl + 0: Switch to last active window of tenth app
- Win + Alt + 1: Jump list of first taskbar app
- Win + Alt + 2: Jump list of second app
- Win + Alt + 3: Jump list of third app
- Win + Alt + 4: Jump list of fourth app
- Win + Alt + 5: Jump list of fifth app
- Win + Alt + 6: Jump list of sixth app
- Win + Alt + 7: Jump list of seventh app
- Win + Alt + 8: Jump list of eighth app
- Win + Alt + 9: Jump list of ninth app
- Win + Alt + 0: Jump list of tenth app
- Win + Ctrl + D: New virtual desktop
- Win + Ctrl + F4: Close current virtual desktop
- Win + Ctrl + Left: Previous virtual desktop
- Win + Ctrl + Right: Next virtual desktop
- Win + Home: Minimize non-active windows
- Win + Shift + Up: Maximize window vertically
- Win + Shift + Down: Restore/shrink vertical size
- Win + Shift + Left: Move window to left monitor
- Win + Shift + Right: Move window to right monitor
- Win + Space: Switch input language/keyboard
- Ctrl + Shift + N: Create new folder
- Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open Task Manager
- Ctrl + Esc: Open Start menu
- Shift + F10: Right-click context menu
- Shift + Delete: Permanently delete (bypass recycle bin)
- Alt + Print Screen: Screenshot of active window
121–200: Explorer, Accessibility & Game Bar
- Ctrl + mouse scroll: Zoom in/out in Explorer
- Alt + D: Focus address bar
- Ctrl + E: Focus search box (Explorer)
- Ctrl + F: Focus search box (alternative)
- Ctrl + L: Focus address bar (alternate)
- Ctrl + N: New Explorer window
- Ctrl + W: Close Explorer window
- Ctrl + Shift + W: Close current window (same)
- Ctrl + Shift + E: Expand all folders in navigation pane
- Ctrl + Shift + 1..8: Change folder view (Extra large icons, etc.)
- Ctrl + Shift + Number (file view): Switch view
- Alt + P: Show/hide preview pane
- Alt + V: Open View menu (ribbon)
- Alt + Enter: File/folder properties
- Alt + Left Arrow: Back
- Alt + Right Arrow: Forward
- Alt + Up Arrow: Parent directory
- Backspace: Back
- F4: Address bar history dropdown
- F5: Refresh
- Ctrl + F5: Force refresh
- F6: Cycle between panes
- Tab: Cycle elements in window
- Ctrl + Tab: Cycle tabs in some Explorers (not all)
- Shift + Tab: Reverse cycle
- Ctrl + mouse wheel: Change icon size
- Ctrl + + (plus): Auto-size columns
- Ctrl + Shift + number pad +: Auto-size columns (alternate)
- Num Lock + *: Expand all subfolders in tree
- Num Lock + +: Expand selected folder
- Num Lock + -: Collapse selected folder
- Home: Go to top of list
- End: Go to bottom of list
- Right arrow: Expand folder (if collapsed) or select first subfolder
- Left arrow: Collapse folder (if expanded) or select parent
- Ctrl + Shift + drag file: Create shortcut
- Alt + drag file: Create shortcut
- Shift + click: Select range
- Ctrl + click: Select multiple items
- Ctrl + A: Select all
- Shift + right-click: Extended context menu
- Ctrl + C on file: Copy
- Ctrl + X on file: Cut
- Ctrl + V: Paste
- Ctrl + Z: Undo file operation
- Ctrl + Y: Redo file operation
- F2: Rename
- Delete: Delete to recycle bin
- Shift + Delete: Permanent delete
- Ctrl + D: Delete (alternate)
- Ctrl + Shift + N: New folder
- Alt + Shift + P: Show/hide details pane
- Ctrl + Shift + number row (1-8): Views (details, list, etc.)
- Ctrl + number pad 1: Extra large icons
- Ctrl + number pad 2: Large icons
- Ctrl + number pad 3: Medium icons
- Ctrl + number pad 4: Small icons
- Ctrl + number pad 5: List
- Ctrl + number pad 6: Details
- Ctrl + number pad 7: Tiles
- Ctrl + number pad 8: Content
- Ctrl + Shift + F: Open search in new window
- Win + F: Feedback (already listed but context)
- Win + Ctrl + O: On-screen keyboard
- Win + Enter: Narrator
- Win + /: IME reconversion
- Ctrl + Alt + Del: Security options
- Alt + Shift + Print Screen: High contrast toggle
- Right Shift for 8 sec: Filter Keys
- Num Lock for 5 sec: Toggle Keys
- Alt + Left Shift + Print Screen: High contrast
- Alt + Left Shift + Num Lock: Mouse Keys
- Win + Ctrl + C: Color filters
- Win + Ctrl + N: Narrator settings
- Win + Ctrl + Q: Quick Assist
- Win + Alt + R: Record screen (Game Bar)
- Win + Alt + T: Show/hide recording timer
- Win + Alt + G: Record last 30 sec (Game Bar)
- Win + Alt + Print Screen: Screenshot of game
- Win + G then Win + Alt + R: Start/stop recording



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